Throughout February, as we celebrate Black History Month, let’s take a journey through the incredible Black history of Southern New Mexico. You might be surprised at the rich stories and achievements that have been part of our state for years. In this blog, we will embark on a journey of the stories of Black History in New Mexico. Here we can celebrate the people who are an integral part of Black History in our region and nationwide.
Before we dive into the article, let’s recognize the incredible work of Bebe Moore Campbell who was one of the first “mothers” to establish NAMI (National Alliance on Mental Illness). Learn more by reading our July Blog. She was an important part of giving mental health access to the black community, which grew into a National Alliance!
Black Pioneers of Las Cruces you should know about
Clara Belle Drisdale Williams: A Teacher Who Made a Difference
If you’ve heard about Clara Belle Williams then you know what an incredible impact she’s made! She was the first black woman to graduate from New Mexico State University (NMSU). She conquered adversity in the educational system even though she experienced segregation during her time in school, sometimes having to sit outside of lectures because she wasn’t allowed in the classroom.
Clara Belle Williams was a special teacher and so much more in Las Cruces, New Mexico. She taught many kids at Lincoln High School and Booker T. Washington School. Williams was the first Black woman to graduate from NMSU in 1937, then called New Mexico College of Agriculture & Mechanical Arts. NMSU dedicated the English Department building in her name as Clara Belle Williams Hall in 2005.
Clarence Fielder: Community Advocate and Teacher
Clarence Fielder was a hero in the Army during the Korean War in the 1950s. After that, he became a teacher in Las Cruces and taught from 1970 to 2010. Fielder taught for 32 years for Las Cruces Public Schools and at New Mexico State University for 100 semesters. He hardly ever missed a day of teaching and taught thousands of students! Fielder loved teaching about the history of Las Cruces.
He played such an important role in living and recording the Black History of Las Cruces, NM. He lived in the Mesquite Historic District and grew up in the heart of Las Cruces. His daughters talked about always feeling part of the community despite having to attend segregated schools. His legacy also is in how deeply he loved and supported his community. To learn more about him, you can read the KRWG article “NMSU Honors the Legacy of Clarence Fielder.”
Cedric and Merdest Billingsley Bradford:
These leaders of Las Cruces are noted for their efforts in enriching their community. Merdest and Cedric Bradford have run the U-Tote-Em Grocery Store in Las Cruces for a long time. After her kids were all grown up, Mrs. Billingsley went back to school and got a degree in sociology from NMSU. She worked hard to start and lead Planned Parenthood in Dona Ana County. In the 1970s, she was also the leader of the NAACP in the state. Mr. Billingsley had a short job with the Works Progress Administration (WPA) during the tough times of the Depression. In 1967, he helped start a group of people who supported public schools. When he was 60 years old, he got his high school diploma.
Have you heard of Blackdom, the first Black town in New Mexico?
Blackdom, a symbol of courage and unity, was founded by Francis Marion Boyer first near Roswell, New Mexico then later moved to Vado, NM. It represented a new beginning for Black Americans who were determined to build a life away from the racial injustices of the Jim Crow laws in the South. In Blackdom, families worked together to create a self-sufficient community, complete with a post office, church, and various businesses, embodying the spirit of independence and resilience.
As the community grew, facing challenges like droughts and economic hardships, its members showcased remarkable perseverance. Their strength was further exemplified in the 1920s when they moved to Vado, to be near the water supply of the Rio Grande, seeking better resources for their crops. This move led to the establishment of the Dunbar School, a vital educational institution during segregation. Blackdom’s story is not just about struggle, but about the power of community, hope, and the enduring legacy of its founders and residents. The founders of Blackdom were later buried at this historical site.
Here are some facts about Blackdom that deserve recognition
- Established in 1903
- Had up to 300 households
- Independently build a post office, small businesses, businesses, a town square, and a church.
- Established Dunbar School which is among five surviving schools during segregation in NM.
- Its history is nationally-recognized
How Black History Month Came to be
Black History Month, which began as ‘Negro History Week’ in 1926 by historian Carter G. Woodson, is a month-long celebration that ignites inspiration every February. It started as a week to honor the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, aiming to shine a light on the incredible contributions of African Americans often left out of history books. This powerful idea grew and, in the 1970s, evolved into Black History Month, and was officially recognized by the U.S. government. President Gerald Ford, in 1976, urged the nation to celebrate the often overlooked achievements of Black Americans. Today, Black History Month stands as a beacon of hope and inspiration, a time to embrace the stories of courage, intelligence, and creativity of African Americans, reminding us of the strength found in our diversity and the impact each of us can have in shaping a better, more inclusive future.
Conclusion
In this month’s blog, we’ve had an opportunity to explore New Mexico’s Black History. We learned about amazing people like Clara Belle Williams, the first Black woman to graduate from NMSU, and Clarence Fielder, a Las Cruces teacher and an important part of our history. We also talked about Blackdom, a special place created for Black people to live freely in NM. These stories show us how strong and brave people can be.
Families & Youth Innovations Plus (FYI+) provides a supportive environment, offering individualized care for anyone seeking assistance. We understand the unique and diverse needs of each person and family in our programs. We offer various resources, programs, and services. If you’re interested in receiving care or joining our team, please visit our website for more information: www.fyiplusnm.org
Free Resources to the Public
- Classes for youth and adults are provided to the community. This includes dance, yoga, creative living skills, culinary class, adult life skills, and parenting classes.
- La Vida Project is a Youth Resource Center that provides an affirming space for all and is equipped with knowledgeable staff. Youth can explore their identity and express themselves with free clothes, classes, a safe environment, and great coffee! Our location is at 118 S. Main Street in Las Cruces.
Programs and Services
- Outpatient Therapy: Therapy and counseling services for children, youth, and adults experiencing mental health and substance use-related conditions.
- Comprehensive Community Support Services(CCSS): A recovery-based program that assists participants in developing life skills needed to address challenges related to mental health and/or substance use, provided in a home setting.
- Rainbow Connections: Provides affirming therapy and counseling services for individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer+ (LGBTQ+), and those who may be questioning their identity. It ensures care regardless of their ability to pay.
Programs and Services dedicated to Youth
- Crimson Heights: Provides transitional living for young adults (ages 16.5-23) who have aged out of Foster Care and/or lack support in achieving housing and financial stability.
- House of Khalo: Provides safe, affirming support and resources for LGBTQ+ youth and young adults, including but not limited to connections, support groups, social activities, advocacy, education, and success coaching.
- Outdoor Legacy Project: Creating outdoor equity and access for youth to explore, develop, nurture, and maintain meaningful, responsible, and healing relationships with the NM Outdoors and our natural resources.
Related Articles:
Open Stacks: A History of Segregation in Las Cruces Public Schools
The home of Clara Belle Williams: Cultural Property title gives family peace after father passes
New Mexico is pushing to be a ‘model’ for how race is taught in U.S. schools
Black leaders call for public apology from GOP, claiming racism
New Mexico Population by Race & Ethnicity
New Mexico sees highest job numbers in history
Vado, New Mexico on El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trails
The History of African American in New Mexcio
Memorializing Blackdom, New Mexico’s First All-Black Town
Black History is also Las Cruces History
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